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Why Did the Family Dig a Hole in Their Backyard?

How to Dig a Hole: Pro Tips

The easiest and almost accurate fashion to dig postholes

how to dig a hole Family Handyman

Dig postholes faster and easier and position them more accurately using this stride-by-step guide. It includes many labor-saving tips.

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How to Dig a Hole Overview: Dig accurately and use the proper tools

The big 4 posthole tools

If you lot have more than a couple of postholes to dig, don't finish at a shovel and a clamshell digger. Yous'll treasure 2 more tools but as much. Pick upwardly a tile spade. The long, narrow blade volition get you places no other shovel can. Likewise get a tamper-end digging bar.

So, large shot, you think you lot know how to dig postholes, eh? Sure you do—anyone tin can dig a pigsty. Merely how difficult practise y'all want to work, and how often do the holes terminate up in the wrong spot and you have to start over? Here are a few tips to get perfectly placed holes—with a piffling less sweat on your part.

Step 1: String your line and pound the stakes

Drive stakes

Drive stakes to marking the eye of each posthole, using a 2-lb. hammer.

Post-marker tip

Push a small boom through your string line to marker mail centers.

String a line marking the exterior edges of the posts. Marking the post centers on the line past untwisting the string and pushing a nail through the strands. You tin fine-melody the smash position just by sliding it to the exact location. Then pound stakes to marker the center of the holes. If you're using 4×4 posts, that volition be just under 2 in. from the string.

Step two: Carve out a soil divot with a spade

Heart the hole

Dig around the pale to middle the pigsty.

Set the string bated so you don't wreck it while digging. And don't merely commencement excavation away; drill yourself a pilot hole outset. Carve out a circular plug to outline the posthole. That'll get you started in exactly the right spot. Throw the dirt onto a tarp to protect your backyard.

Step three: Loosen globe with a tile shovel

Slice through the topsoil

A special tile shovel slices through roots and turf and gets the pigsty started more than easily.

Unless you have very soft soil, yous'll work manner as well difficult earthworks with just a clamshell digger. Loosen the soil and carve abroad at the sides with the tile spade. Information technology'll hands piece through minor roots.

Step 4: Use your clamshell digger

Clamshell digger

A clamshell digger removes loose soil quickly.

Here's how to apply a post hole digger: Plunge the open clamshell digger blades into the loosened soil and grab a load of make full.

Pace 5: Use a reciprocating saw on large roots

Saw through large roots with ability earthworks tools

A recip saw will reach down the hole and cutting those tough roots, especially with a long bract.

Don't kill yourself chiseling out roots. Only employ a recip saw with a long, fibroid blade and poke it right into the soil at the ends of the root and cut it off.

Step half dozen: Dislodge rocks with a digging bar

Apply a steel bar for rocks

Knock rocks loose with a steel bar and lift them out with the clamshell digger.

Choice out rocks from the hole sides with your earthworks bar. Allow them autumn into the pigsty and pluck them out with your clamshell digger.

Step 7: Tamp the soil with the other end

Tamp the hole bottom

Pack the lesser of the hole to compress whatsoever loose soil.

Apply the tamper end of the digging bar to compact the soil earlier setting posts or pouring concrete. That prevents any settling.

Pace viii: Mark the mail edge locations

Eye the post

Mensurate the mail service spacing over again and mark the stringline.

Restring the line, pull the nails and mark the exact post edge locations on the line with a permanent marker.

Step 9: Cover holes with plywood

Hole cover

If leaving the site, encompass the holes for safe.

If you're walking away from the postholes for a while, encompass them with plywood. It just might save a broken leg and/or keep the sides from caving in during a storm.

Step ten: Set the posts

Position the posts

Position and plumb the posts carefully earlier backfilling or adding concrete.

Place the posts with i side brushing against the string and the border even with your marking. Then hold the post plumb while you lot fill up the hole. Pack the soil with the tamper end of the earthworks bar every human foot or so.

Tip 1: Dig by hand unless…

Ability Earthworks Tools: Rent a ability auger

Power augers tin speed up digging in rock- and root-free soils.

Power augers require a trip to the rental shop and a brawny friend. And they're worthless in clay or rocky soil. The truth is, unless you take lots of holes to dig in sand, information technology'due south oft easier to dig by hand.

Tip 2: Use h2o and the back of your shovel

Digging in clay

Lubricate the digger with water and rap it against a shovel to knock off glutinous clay.

If you're digging in mucilaginous clay soil, dip your clamshell digger in a bucket of h2o and then the soil won't stick. Knock off clumps on the back of the shovel. Spread a tarp to go along dirt off your grass.

Tip 3: Small is beautiful

Opt for easy earthworks

A small digger is ordinarily easier to use than a large 1.

Unless y'all're a torso architect, avoid those behemothic, heavy-approximate, fiberglass-handled clamshell diggers. Y'all'll just get exhausted; y'all're better off with a smaller, lightweight digger. Try these fifteen tips for digging holes, too.

Required Tools for this How to Dig a Pigsty Project

Have the necessary tools for this DIY projection lined up earlier you offset—you'll save time and frustration.

You'll also need a digging bar, shovel, stringline, and leather gloves

Required Materials for this How to Dig a Hole Project

Avoid last-minute shopping trips by having all your materials ready ahead of time. Here's a list.

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